Amazon, Ali, HKUST voice intelligence into the Bureau: Baidu rely on DuerOS can return to BAT heads?

From the July 5th Baidu Developer Conference, where Baidu's open strategy took center stage, a number of companies and developers have shared their thoughts on Baidu's approach. Wu Gansha, a former founder of Intel Capital and president of Intel China Research Institute, expressed in an interview with Business Review that while future algorithms may become more accessible through open-source initiatives, there is still a significant gap between merely having open-source code and making it truly usable. "The issue isn't just about open-source code," Wu continued, "Google excels in maintaining high code quality and fostering vibrant communities. This represents a strategic approach. Baidu, however, is encouraging contributions from the community, asking others to share data in return. But will people trust that Baidu won't exploit this data for its own benefit, potentially fattening up at the expense of other companies?" DuerOS, one of Baidu's key open-source capabilities, along with the Apollo autonomous driving initiative, represents a dual-pronged strategy. Jing Wei, general manager of the DuerOS department, likened DuerOS to Android in the AI space, suggesting that it aims to become the foundational infrastructure of the AI era, creating a universal system akin to what Android did for PCs. How valuable is DuerOS? What permissions does it offer, and what sets it apart? Below is a closer look at the details provided by Product Business Review. In describing DuerOS, Jing Hao outlined three core characteristics: Listening, Understanding, and Satisfaction. These traits define a dialogue system where DuerOS processes user inputs by converting speech into text, analyzing the context, and responding appropriately. Zhu Kaihua, CTO of the Baidu DuerOS division, highlighted Baidu's strengths in developing DuerOS, leveraging its position as a search engine giant to enhance user dialogue comprehension. Key advantages include extensive data, deep technological expertise, and diverse content offerings. DuerOS also features a skills openness platform with over 100 native skills aimed at addressing consumer concerns regarding product functionality and value. Wang Yuya emphasized the importance of understanding and satisfaction, citing examples such as music streaming, which requires high-frequency, content-rich resources tailored to specific user needs. On the smart device front, Baidu offers a developer kit to simplify integration and reduce development hurdles. Through partnerships like the acquisition of KITT.AI, Baidu accelerates DuerOS adoption across smart devices. KITT.AI's "hotword detection" allows developers to customize wake-up phrases, enhancing natural interaction. Li Yanhong underscored Baidu's commitment to investing in technology, contrasting it with competitors' reliance on purchasing ready-made products. Current DuerOS implementations span devices like XiaoYu Home (speakers, robots), Hisense smart appliances (TVs, fridges), and Botai's car networking solutions. In essence, DuerOS operates as a comprehensive dialogue system, blending listening, understanding, and response capabilities into a cohesive framework. Comparing DuerOS to Alexa reveals stark differences in strategy. While Baidu focuses on building infrastructure, Alibaba prioritizes product-driven approaches to foster ecosystems. Alibaba's Tmall Genie smart speaker exemplifies this strategy, launched on the same day as Baidu's conference. Zeng Yun, founder of the Zhejiang Intelligent Hardware Alliance, noted that while DuerOS matches Alexa technologically, it lags in data volume and algorithmic refinement. "The more products sold and used, the better the deep learning algorithms become." Despite challenges, multiple players are vying for dominance in intelligent voice assistants, employing similar open strategies to attract developers and expand service offerings. To stand out, Baidu must address several critical issues. First, it struggles to establish a robust ecosystem. Second, competitors like Alibaba pose formidable threats. Lastly, consumer acceptance remains low due to unmet expectations in both hardware and software. DuerOS represents Baidu's bold bid to reclaim its place among China's tech giants. With strategic investments and innovative solutions, Baidu aims to carve out a leadership role in the AI landscape. However, the path forward demands overcoming significant hurdles and proving its mettle in the competitive arena.

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